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Amiga Format CD 23
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Amiga Format AFCD23 (Feb 1998, Issue 107).iso
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emulation
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vic
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read.me
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1997-12-12
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191 lines
VIC-20 Emulator
(Very brief Read.Me)
Why: Because I didn't had a C64 but a VIC-20 before I bought
an Amiga and to remember 'the good old days' I had to write
my own emulator. So here it is ......
HowToUse:
This package contains two binairies:
vic-00: For the 68000 amigas
vic-20: For the >=68020 amigas
Usage:
vic-x0 [-k n] [-s n] [$xxxx file ....]
-k n number of Vertical Screen interrupts between
the VIC-interrupts for the Keyboard.
(default = 5 (10 per second. Real = 60 per second))
-s n number of Vertical Screen interrupts between
two screen-updates.
(default = 12 (4 per second))
$xxxx Start address where following file must be loaded.
E.g. vic $8000 char.rom
places the char.rom-file on address $8000 in the
VIC-memory map.
There are 2 special filenames:
ramx: add ram on the specified address. X stands
for the size of the memory in Kbytes.
E.G. vic $2000 ram8
Add 8K ram to standard vic
nopx: Define from address to address + x * 1024
no ram/rom/io. This can be used to overwrite
default values which are defined in the
vic-config file.
E.G. vic $0400 nop3
Removes 3K which is defined in the vic-config file.
The default memory map of the vic can be defined on two ways:
1) Vic-config: (When started from CLI)
The 'vic-config' file contains the memory-map.
Each line contains one address and a file.
E.G.
$8000 char.rom
$c000 basic.rom
$e000 kernal.rom
$0400 ram3 (add 3K ram)
$2000 ram8 (add 8K ram)
2) vic.icon: (When started from WorkBench)
The address and file are defined in the tooltypes
E.G.
$8000=char.rom
$c000=basic.rom
$e000=kernal.rom
(See examples)
It's also possible to define a project-icon to
load other files into the memory.
The default-tool is vic-00 (or vic-20).
ToolTypes should be defined as described above.
The ToolTypes mentioned in the project icons
have a higher priority as the default ToolTypes.
Loading of basic programs:
Type LOAD when the emulator is started.
With the file-requester it's possible to choose
the file which you want to load.
With SAVE "filename",8 it is possible to save
a program.
(See for more information about how to load a program
the file Load)
Keys: Because the key-matrix is implemented very straight
forward not all keys have a logical place on the Amiga
keyboard. The most important differences are shown below:
VIC | Amiga VIC | Amiga
-------+--------- --------+--------
F2 | SHIFT-F1 " | @
F4 | SHIFT-F2 + | -
F6 | SHIFT-F4 - | =
F8 | SHIFT-F5 = | F10
<- | ` (~) & | ^
' | & ( | *
) | ( HOME | <- (BackSpace)
@ | [ * | ]
: | ; [ | :
; | ' ] | "
STOP | CTRL C= | ALT
BACK-SP| DEL CTRL | TaB
And of course you have to press SHIFT -> to move the
cursor to the left and SHIFT V(arrow-down) to move the
cursor upwards.
Speed: On a 68000 system the next program takes 8.8 seconds
10 FORI=1TO2000
20 NEXTI
Please send information about other systems!!!
Working Games:
APE_ESCAPE CAVE_IN CHOPLIFTER.SYS_40961
COSMIC-CRUNCHER COSMIC-JAILBREAK GOLD_FEVER
MAZE MENAGERIE MOSQUITOS
ORBIT PACMAN.ATARI PREDATOR
QUAKERS RAT_RACE ROADRACE
ROBOT_PANIC SARGON_II SATELLITE_PATROL
SCORPION SERPENTINE TERRAGUARD
TRASHMAN VC-EXTRA (No Game) VIDEOMANIA
BUCK_ROGERS DEFENDER K-RAZY
LODERUNNER POLE_POSITION ROBOTRON
STAR_PATROL UBOOT-COMMANDER SUPER_AMOK
Not Working Games:
ARACHNOID (Only intro screen)
CATCH_A_SNATCH
CENTIPEDE
CLOWNS (Only intro-screen)
ET
FAST_EDDIE
GORF (Only First 2 levels are working. Timers not emulated)
KONG
MONEY_WARS (Only Intro Screen. Keys are not recognized)
STARPOST (Joystick and Keyboard are not working??)
TURMOIL (Only first screen)
WACKY_WAITERS_SYS48896 (Works sometimes)
Programs:
Vic-programs can be found on:
ftp.hrz.uni-kassel.de (/pub/machines/vic-20)
and
nic.funet.fi (/pub/cmb/vic ??)
Todo: Improve disk-support.
Implement 'White Noise'.
Implement NMI. (restore key)
Improve interrupts.
Emulate VIA's.
Improve Key-mapping
Make it faster. (or slower when it goes to fast)
Improve docs.
Thanks: Yacco de Leeuw who supplied the ROM-images
Frank van Leeuwen for giving hints for optimizing
the 6502-code
Roeland Kamps for the video optimizing and the other
optimizing tricks
Andreas Heitmann for transfering cartridges to files
Paul Kolenbrander and his A4000 who showed me the first
8MHz VIC ;-).
Bug reports, remarks, improvements, $$ (not by E-mail) or
comments (also positive):
E-Mail etmpile@crosby.ericsson.se
or
Pieter van Leuven
Kloosterstraat 130
5688 HT Oirschot
Netherlands